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Job Interview Tips

An interview gives you the opportunity to showcase your qualifications to an employer, so it pays to be well prepared. The following information provides some helpful hints.

Preparation:

Learn about the organization.

Have a specific job or jobs in mind.

Review your qualifications for the job.

Be ready to briefly describe your experience, showing how it relates it the job.

Be ready to answer broad questions, such as “Why should I hire you?” “Why do you want this job?” “What are your strengths and weaknesses?”

Practice an interview with a friend or relative. More....

Evaluating a Job Offer

Once you receive a job offer, you must decide if you want the job. Fortunately, most organizations will give you a few days to accept or reject an offer.

There are many issues to consider when assessing a job offer. Will the organization be a good place to work? Will the job be interesting? Are there opportunities for advancement? Is the salary fair? Does the employer offer good benefits? Now is the time to ask the potential employer about these issues—and to do some checking on your own.

The organization. Background information on an organization can help you to decide whether it is a good place for you to work. Factors to consider include the organization’s business or activity, financial condition, age, size, and location.

You generally can get background information on an organization, particularly a large organization, on its Internet site or by telephoning its public relations office. A public company’s annual report to the stockholders tells about its corporate philosophy, history, products or services, goals, and financial status. Most government agencies can furnish reports that describe their programs and missions. Press releases, company newsletters or magazines, and recruitment brochures also can be useful. Ask the organization for any other items that might interest a prospective employee. If possible, speak to current or former employees of the organization.

Background information on the organization may be available at your public or school library. If you cannot get an annual report, check the library for reference directories that may provide basic facts about the company, such as earnings, products and services, and number of employees. Some directories widely available in libraries either in print or as online databases include:

Dun & Bradstreet’s Million Dollar Directory Standard and Poor’s Register of Corporations Mergent’s Industrial Review (formerly Moody’s Industrial Manual) Thomas Register of American Manufacturers Ward’s Business Directory

Stories about an organization in magazines and newspapers can tell a great deal about its successes, failures, and plans for the future. You can identify articles on a company by looking under its name in periodical or computerized indexes in libraries, or by using one of the Internet’s search engines. However, it probably will not be useful to look back more than 2 or 3 years.

The library also may have government publications that present projections of growth for the industry in which the organization is classified. Long-term projections of employment and output for detailed industries, covering the entire U.S. economy, are developed by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and revised every 2 years. Trade magazines also may include articles on the trends for specific industries.

Career centers at colleges and universities often have information on employers that is not available in libraries. Ask a career center representative how to find out about a particular organization.

During your research consider the following questions:

Does the organization’s business or activity match your own interests and beliefs?

It is easier to apply yourself to the work if you are enthusiastic about what the organization does.

How will the size of the organization affect you?

Large firms generally offer a greater variety of training programs and career paths, more managerial levels for advancement, and better employee benefits than do small firms. Large employers also may have more advanced technologies. However, many jobs in large firms tend to be highly specialized.

Jobs in small firms may offer broader authority and responsibility, a closer working relationship with top management, and a chance to clearly see your contribution to the success of the organization.

Should you work for a relatively new organization or one that is well established?

New businesses have a high failure rate, but for many people, the excitement of helping to create a company and the potential for sharing in its success more than offset the risk of job loss. However, it may be just as exciting and rewarding to work for a young firm that already has a foothold on success.

The job. Even if everything else about the job is attractive, you will be unhappy if you dislike the day-to-day work. Determining in advance whether you will like the work may be difficult. However, the more you find out about the job before accepting or rejecting the offer, the more likely you are to make the right choice. Consider the following questions:

Where is the job located? If the job is in another section of the country, you need to consider the cost of living, the availability of housing and transportation, and the quality of educational and recreational facilities in that section of the country. Even if the job location is in your area, you should consider the time and expense of commuting.

Does the work match your interests and make good use of your skills? The duties and responsibilities of the job should be explained in enough detail to answer this question.

How important is the job to the company or organization? An explanation of where you fit in the organization and how you are supposed to contribute to its overall goals should give you an idea of the job’s importance.

What will the hours be? Most jobs involve regular hours—for example, 40 hours a week, during the day, Monday through Friday. Other jobs require night, weekend, or holiday work. In addition, some jobs routinely require overtime to meet deadlines or sales or production goals, or to better serve customers. Consider the effect that the work hours will have on your personal life.

How long do most people who enter this job stay with the company? High turnover can mean dissatisfaction with the nature of the work or something else about the job.

Opportunities offered by employers. A good job offers you opportunities to learn new skills, increase your earnings, and rise to positions of greater authority, responsibility, and prestige. A lack of opportunities can dampen interest in the work and result in frustration and boredom.

The company should have a training plan for you. What valuable new skills does the company plan to teach you?

The employer should give you some idea of promotion possibilities within the organization. What is the next step on the career ladder? If you have to wait for a job to become vacant before you can be promoted, how long does this usually take? When opportunities for advancement do arise, will you compete with applicants from outside the company? Can you apply for jobs for which you qualify elsewhere within the organization, or is mobility within the firm limited?

Salaries and benefits. When an employer makes a job offer, information about earnings and benefits are usually included. You will want to research to determine if the offer is fair. If you choose to negotiate for higher pay and better benefits, objective research will help you strengthen your case.

You may have to go to several sources for information. One of the best places to start is the information from the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

You should also look for additional information, specifically tailored to your job offer and circumstances. Try to find family, friends, or acquaintances who recently were hired in similar jobs. Ask your teachers and the staff in placement offices about starting pay for graduates with your qualifications. Help-wanted ads in newspapers sometimes give salary ranges for similar positions. Check the library or your school’s career center for salary surveys such as those conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers or various professional associations.

If you are considering the salary and benefits for a job in another geographic area, make allowances for differences in the cost of living, which may be significantly higher in a large metropolitan area than in a smaller city, town, or rural area.

You also should learn the organization’s policy regarding overtime. Depending on the job, you may or may not be exempt from laws requiring the employer to compensate you for overtime. Find out how many hours you will be expected to work each week and whether you receive overtime pay or compensatory time off for working more than the specified number of hours in a week.

Also take into account that the starting salary is just that—the start. Your salary should be reviewed on a regular basis; many organizations do it every year. How much can you expect to earn after 1, 2, or 3 or more years? An employer cannot be specific about the amount of pay if it includes commissions and bonuses.

Benefits also can add a lot to your base pay, but they vary widely. Find out exactly what the benefit package includes and how much of the cost you must bear.

4 Responses to “ Lowongan Pekerjaan ”

1. Ari Budi Setiana
   June 21, 2007 at 1:05 pm

   Kepada Yth :
   Bapak/Ibu Pimpinan

   Dengan hormat,

   Saya, Ari Budi Setiana, pria berumur 26 tahun, lulusan S-1 Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, belum menikah, aktif, komunikatif, dinamis, sanggup bekerja secara team dan dibawah tekanan serta mampu mengoperasikan komputer ingin mengajukan permohonan pekerjaan untuk mengisi posisi sebagai Karyawan di Perusahaan yang Bapak / Ibu pimpin

   Sebagai tambahan bahan pertimbangan, saya informasikan bahwa saya pernah mempunyai pengalaman hamper 2 tahun sebagai Scoring dan Administrasi di sebuah Konsultan Jasa yang bergerak di bidang rekruitment

   Sebelumnya saya sangat mengharapkan kapada Bapak/Ibu Pimpinan apabila sekiranya dapat mempetimbangkan kualifikasi saya

   Atas perhatiannya saya ucapkan banyak terima kasih

   Hormat Saya,

   Ari Budi Setiana, S.Sos

   Curriculum Vitae
   INFORMASI PERSONAL
   Lahir : Semarang, 6 Februari 1981
   Status : Belum Menikah
   Agama : Islam
   Tinggi / Berat Badan : 172 cm, 57 kg
   No telp : 081548514349

   PENGALAMAN KERJA:
   •PANAMA COMODITY FUTURE TRADING (Oktober 2005 – November 2005)
   - Marketing (Trinning)
   •INSIGHT SOLUSI MANDIRI CONSULTAN (Oktober 2005 – Sekarang)
   - Administrasi dan Skoring dalam proses rekruitmen dan pencarian SDM untuk berbagai perusahaan

   PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
   •1999 – 2005 : Sosiologi FISIP UNS SURAKARTA, IPK 2,91 Skala 4
   •1996 – 1999 : SMU NEGERI 4 SURAKARTA
   •1993 – 1996 : SMP NEGERI 2 SURAKARTA
   •1987 – 1993 : SD NEGERI PABELAN 1 KARTASURA

   PENGALAMAN PELATIHAN
   •PANITIA SEMINAR TATA RUANG KOTA (SOSIOLOGI PERKOTAAN), FISIPOL UNS SURAKARTA (2005)
   •PANITIA SEKALIGUS PESERTA PELATIHAN “PEOPLE DEVELOMPENT ANALYST”, INSIGHT SOLUSI MANDIRI (2007)

   Hormat Saya,

   Ari Budi Setiana, S.Sos

   Reply
2. Nanang Kusnandar
   June 22, 2007 at 10:42 am

   Kepada Yth :
   Bapak/Ibu Pimpinan

   Dengan hormat,

   Saya, Nanang Kusnandar, pria berumur 27tahun, lulusan S-1 Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi Study Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pasundan Bandung, belum menikah, aktif, komunikatif, dinamis, sanggup bekerja secara team dan dibawah tekanan ingin mengajukan permohonan pekerjaan untuk mengisi posisi sebagai Karyawan di Perusahaan yang Bapak / Ibu pimpin

   Sebagai tambahan bahan pertimbangan, saya informasikan bahwa saya pernah mempunyai pengalaman 8 bulan sebagai Call Center di sebuah Perusahaah yang bergerak di bidang Telekomunikasi

   Sebelumnya saya sangat mengharapkan kapada Bapak/Ibu Pimpinan apabila sekiranya dapat mempetimbangkan kualifikasi saya

   Atas perhatiannya saya ucapkan banyak terima kasih

   Hormat Saya,

   Nanang Kusnandar, SE.

   Curriculum Vitae
   INFORMASI PERSONAL
   Lahir : Bandung, 17 Oktober 1979
   Status : Belum Menikah
   Agama : Islam
   Tinggi / Berat Badan : 163 cm, 50 kg
   No telp : 022-2788244

   PENGALAMAN KERJA:
   •Call Center Telkomsel (November 2006 – Juni 2007)

   PENDIDIKAN FORMAL
   •1999 – 2004 : UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN BANDUNG, IPK 2,78
   •1995 – 1998 : SMU NEGERI 1 LEMBANG
   •1992 – 1995 : SMP NEGERI 1 LEMBANG
   •1986 – 1992 : SD NEGERI XI LEMBANG
   Hormat Saya,

   Nanang Kusnandar, SE.

   Reply
3. Sandy Pratama
   January 1, 2009 at 6:31 am

   Jakarta, 01 January 2009

   Kepada Yth.
   Bapak/Ibu Pimpinan

   Perihal : Lamaran Kerja

   Dengan Hormat,

   Berdasarkan informasi yang saya terima dari internet bahwa perusahaan yang Bapak/Ibu pimpin sedang membuka kesempatan lowongan pekerjaan, maka dengan ini saya mengajukan (melamar kerja). Saat ini saya masih bekerja di PT. TVS Motor Company Indonesia.

   Sebagai bahan informasi saya sampaikan :

   Nama : Sandy Pratama
   Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Jakarta, 30 September 1988
   Alamat : Jln. Manggar X Rt.014 Rw.006 Kec.Koja kel.Tugu Utara Jakarta Utara
   no Handphone : 085694211474

   Besar harapan saya dapat bergabung di perusahaan yang Bapak.Ibu pimpin. Atas perhatiannya saya ucapkan terima kasih.

   hormat Saya

   Sandy Pratama

   DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP

   Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini :

   Nama : Sandy Pratama
   Tempat Tanggal Lahir : Jakarta, 30 September 1988

   Alamat : Jln. Manggar X Rt.014 Rw.006 Kec.Koja kel.Tugu Utara Jakarta Utara

   Agama : Islam
   Jenis kelamin : Laki-laki
   Kawin/ belum kawin : Belum Kawin
   no Handphone : 085694211474

   Pendidkan Formal
   1. SDI. Uswatun Hasanah
   2. SLTPN 114
   3. SMKN 36
   Tinggi dan Berat Badan : 167cm dan 50 kg

   Demikian daftar riwayat hidup, ini saya buat dengan sebenar-benarnya dan untuk dapat dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya.

   Hormat Saya,

   Sandy Pratama

   Reply
4. Tjandra Eko Puspito
   March 5, 2010 at 3:40 pm

   Surabaya, 5 Maret 2010

   Kepada :
   Yth HRD / Manager
   Di tempat

   Dengan hormat,
   Berdasarkan informasi yang di muat di internet tentang info lowongan kerja sebagai “Karyawan” pada Kantor Bapak/Ibu, maka dengan ini perkenankanlah saya :
   Nama : Tjandra Eko Puspito,S.Sos
   Umur : 28 tahun
   mengajukan permohonan untuk melamar pekerjaan pada lowongan tersebut. Perlu saya tambahkan bahwa saat ini saya sudah yudisium tinggal menunggu keluarnya ijazah setelah wisuda yang diadakan tanggal 13 maret 2010 pada Program Studi Sosiologi Universitas Wijayakusuma Surabaya.
   Bersama ini saya lampirkan Daftar Riwayat Hidup,yang mungkin dapat Bapak/Ibu pergunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan.
   Besar harapan saya permohonan ini dapat diterima dan dikabulkan oleh Bapak/Ibu. Akhirnya, saya mengucapkan terima kasih atas waktu dan perhatian Bapak/Ibu.

   Hormat kami,

   ttd

   Tjandra Eko Puspito,S.Sos
   Jl. Kalikepiting 55/10 A, Surabaya
   HP : 08123120765 / 031-77369628
   Email: a17da82@yahoo.com

   DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP

   1. Nama : Tjandra Eko Puspito
   2. Tempat dan tanggal lahir: Surabaya, 11 Januari 1982
   3. Jenis kelamin : Laki-laki
   4. Status : Belum Kawin
   5. Agama : Islam
   6. Alamat : Jl. Kalikepiting 55/10A Surabaya
   7. Pendidikan :- S.D.N. Ketabang I Surabaya
   – S.L.T.P.IPIEMS Surabaya
   – S.M.U.N 4 Surabaya
   – FISIP UWKS Prodi Sosiologi(transfer)
   8. Pekerjaan sebelumnya :- Marketing kartu kredit Niaga Agency
   – SPV Marketing kartu kredit Niaga
   agency
   – SPV kartu kredit Bank Niaga Card
   Center cabang Surabaya

   Demikianlah daftar riwayat hidup ini saya buat dengan sesungguhnya, atas perhatian Bapak/Ibu Pimpinan saya ucapkan terima kasih.

   Surabaya, 5 Maret 2010
   Pemohon,

   ttd

   Tjandra Eko Puspito,S.Sos

   Reply